вторник, 5 января 2016 г.

General theory of anomalies


Buschan Gregory
Бущан Григорий

Plato made a vague remark: "... the dodecahedron God has set for the universe and resorted to it as a model." Aristotle added the fifth element - ether and postulated that the heavens are made of this element, but it does not compare its fifth Platonic element.


      

And then, at the turn of XX-XXI centuries it was made another important discovery, this time in the field of experimental astrophysics. The results of observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, many months painstakingly accumulated satellites WMAP, it was in contradiction with the standard cosmological model. But, on the other hand, the data showed  that the universe may be in the form of Poincaré dodecahedral space. Or, as expressed in his time, Plato, "The universe is like a ball made out of twelve pieces of leather."

       The universe was the four-dimensional sphere made out of 120 three-dimensional dodecahedron, and this sphere is called the Poincare dodecahedron space.

    That's all we know about space today.

Thus, with so little information, we are facing a formidable challenge to move even an inch in our future research.

  There are many questions. First - if space is continuous and there are continuous or have some elementary particles that make up the space. Assume that such particles exist. What qualities should possess such particles to aggregate to be the repository of all events, but by itself does not show or almost nothing, and only serve to be the background on which to move and reacting material objects.

     I think, first of all, they have to be very small, so space is not manifested their heterogeneity.

        Secondly they should be very inert to all known physical fields. That is, all or almost all of the energy of an elementary particle of the space to be closed on itself inside the elementary particles of space.
     Since the particle should be inert, it must have the property of a black hole, ie to have a proportions the Schwarzschild radius. Also, a piece must be relativistic and must also exhibit quantum properties, ie should have a size of the Compton wavelength.
  These conditions are satisfied the Planck length.

         In order to advance further in the issue of the formation of the corpuscles of the space we must back to the Big Bang.

 
    From the information about what happened after the Big Bang, we probably interested in the fact that immediately after the birth of particles occurred gravity separation from the rest of the fields. Under gravity we mean the gravitational field composed of gravitons.

      But in this case we are interested in a possible process of forming corpuscles of space. Thus, the initial stage of the genesis was that of 120 3-dimensional dodecahedron was constructed four-dimensional dodecahedron of space of Poincare. What was going on with these 120-th three-dimensional dodecahedron later on?

    Let us assume that dodecahedron, as the expansion of the universe continue, with the multiplicity  120, divided further. Ie each of the 120 dodecahedrons is divided at  120, and so on, until everything is filled with a field of elementary particles of space in the form of elementary dodecahedron, internal energy which withdrew on itself. That is, these particles turned into microscopic black holes closed on itself by the gravitational field of the external linear dimensions of the Planck length and form a somewhat distorted dodecahedron to display the conformal curvature of space at any one time as the universe expands.

        We will name a structure consisting of 120 particles of space a hiperdodekaedron of first exponent and structure consisting of 120 hiperdodekaedron of first exponent we will name a hiperdodekaedron of the second exponent, and so on.

     Suppose that after the Big Bang some of hiperdodekaedrons of some exponent did not go on by the way to the final disintegration in elementary  particles of space. In this case, such nondisintegrationed hiperdodekaedron of N-th exponent, because the ratio of its surface area to volume smaller than that in particles of the space, ie the amount of internal energy per unit of surface area is larger, then the internal energy, in fact, no longer entirely is internal and therefore it began partially to break out and thus hiperdodekaedrons must  interact with material objects.

       Thus hiperdodekaedrons of any exponent is not now a particles  of space, but is the object of interaction with material fields and material objects and desplay the gravitational and electromagnetic properties. Thus it is elements of matter.

      At a time when galaxies , stars and planetary systems were born hiperdodekaedrons became centers of galaxies, stars and planets. Namely hiperdodekaedrons are carriers of the magnetic fields of space objects such as galaxies, stars and planets. External dimensions of hiperdodekaedrons very small. Suffice it to say only that the Schwarzschild radius equal to the mass of the Earth, is about one centimeter. Inner dimensions of hiperdodekaedrons because they are almost a black hole can be different, including very large.

 
    As you can see, hiperdodekaedrons not spherically symmetric, and its top edges or centers may be the source of some  directed energy, which can generate spatio-temporal anomalies in the Earth's surface and on the surface of other celestial objects with hiperdodekaedrons in it. External size hiperdodekaedrons should be very small, since, as already mentioned, the size of the black hole of mass equal to the mass of the Earth is about one centimeter, the size of the Earth hiperdodekaedrons should be part of a millimeter or so. But the visible weight of hiperdodekaedrons nothing can tell us about the total internal energy of hiperdodekaedrons. Inner, unobservable part of energy of hiperdodekaedrons can be enormous. This is evidenced by longevity of the magnetic fields of stars and planets. His energy hiperdodekaedrons gives gradually.
    Also hiperdodekaedrons emits magnetic and gravitational energy and gravitational energy every hiperdodekaedron emits only in certain directions.
      Suppose that the internal energy flows from one or more centers of the faces of hiperdodekaedron that located in the center of the Earth. The direction of expiration can be determined by drawing a line from the center of the Earth to the center of symmetry of hiperdodekaedronal face and extending it to the surface of the Earth.



                                  
                                                                                                                                                      Looking at the map we can note that one of these lines will be intersects the surface of the Earth
somewhere in the middle of the Bermuda Triangle. Particle flux that there expired, judging by what is happening in the triangle can be a stream of high coherent relic gravitons. This we can see knowing the properties of coherent Bose statistics particles.Namely small grade of dispersion and, as a consequence the flow will be strict directed. Topographic gravitational picture on the surface of the ocean, as well as at depth, will form precipitous recess (since gravitons lower potential ). This topography will cause vertical flow of water deep into the ocean and the earth's rotation, due to the difference in the speeds in different latitudes, and the ocean surface will spin in a whirlwind. Such a vortex exists not only in Bermuda. On Jupiter, it exists at the same latitude as the Great Red Spot.

    Gulf Stream originates in the same area of the Bermuda Triangle. Perhaps it is no coincidence. In addition the flow of gravitons changing space-time characteristics, which can lead to spatiotemporal anomalies and inexplicable mental effects that we just see in the Triangle.

      Since hiperdodekaedrons are composite structures, gravitons smaller streams can cross the Earth's surface and in other places of the Earth. Let us try to explain the movement of the stones on the bottom of a dried-up lake, geological phenomenon found on the dry lake-Reystrek Playa in Death Valley in the USA. Stones move slowly on the clay bottom of the lake, as evidenced by the long tracks of theirs. Stones move on their own without the assistance of living beings, but no one has ever seen or recorded the movement of the camera. Such movement of stones were noted in several other places, but the number and length of tracks Reystrek Playa stands out among the rest.


    Getting around is very easy to explain. Since the surface of dry lake almost flat, if there is a flow-changing gravitational topography, the stones will move in the direction of the topographical invisible gravitational pit. Since the pit in time changes its position and the stones change the direction of its movement. In some places of the Earth areas rivers flowing up on some stretches of road and bikes are rolling up. Now we can explain these things without using pseudoscientific "illusion."

    Why is the solar atmosphere hotter than surface of the sun?


    Above this mystery, scientists are fighting for decades. Early spectroscopic studies have shown that the solar atmosphere, the temperature of which is about a million degrees Kelvin, hotter than photosphere that has a temperature of only 6 thousand. Kelvins.


     Let's look at the Sun's surface. Its entire surface coated by granules. This are set of anomalous zones, which creates a flow of gravitons emanating from the centers of the faces of the composite hiperdodekaedron located in the center of the Sun.
Hiperdodekaedron also creates a magnetic field of a Sun that changes its poles every eleven years.

       But we are currently interested in the question why is heated plasma in the solar atmosphere.



    The fact that the flows of gravitons emanating from the center of each granule form very relief gravitational topographic picture of Sun surface. Deep holes in the centers of the granules are replaced rises to the periphery. Ie it turns out high-gradient topographic picture. But this picture is not constant. The flow of gravitons, as a result of many factors, constantly changing its directions, ie the gravitational pits randomly fluctuate around some statistics centers. Thus, this high-gradient topographical picture as if shaking constantly thus shake the plasma up to a million degrees.


    In the rings of Saturn observed an unusual formation - "spokes", which are light and dark stripes running across the rings. For the first time the spokes were discovered devices of the series "Voyager". Since the rings of Saturn is not a single body and the inner layers are rotated around the planet faster than external, the spokes should be quickly destroyed, but this is not happening. Although spokes are not long-lasting structures, they can exist much longer than one would expect based on the laws of celestial mechanics. There are hypothesis about the influence of the electrostatic or gravitational forces on the formation of the spokes.



    The presence of the spokes can be explained by the flow of gravitons out of  hiperdodekaedron of Saturn. The stream of gravitons  crosses the rings at some length. Such intersection cause space-time anomalies. In the anomalous zone substance of rings slows down and the observer sees the bulge.

        The same process but on a larger scale occurs in spiral galaxies. Being in the anomalous zone, the stars slows down. Thus formed spiral galaxies. If the plane of galaxy does not pass through the galactic anomalous zones, elliptical galaxies are formed.


            
                                                                                                                                                                         But flows of gravitons can occur not only in a pronounced anomalous zones. Sometimes such short by time breaks through of gravitons through the surface of hiperdodekaedrons may also occur in other areas of the Earth. If such flow hit the junction of  plates, this can lead to a vertical current of magma under the plates and cause as a result of a volcanic eruption or an earthquake. Animals feel the approach of these catastrophes. But they feel not a flow of gravitons but distortion of space-time, which draws in their minds the terrible pictures of near future.

       Within six months after writing this article, I accidentally came across a description of anomalous phenomena Phobos and gasped - it's the same hiperdodekaedron almost pure (hiperdodekaedron with the body).


       



    Its appearance is more like a scratched army flask with dents on the body, no craters from meteorites, namely dents with rounded edges.

    Phobos  also is an anomaly for the solar system. This satellite look  at the planet Mars by only one of his part, just as the moon, and has an irregular shape (as it is an asteroid). The project Mars Express Radio Science, supervised by NASA found that there are emptiness inside of Phobos, that the satellite rotated about the planet with inexplicably high speed. In 1988, Mars was visited by 2 complex station Phobos-1 and Phobos-2, with a bunch of equipment on board. At both stations have been spent about $ 500 million and the efforts were in vain, for a couple of days both stations were unavailable (the connection was broken). According to the analysis of radio signals transmitted by the probe Mars Express when it passing near the Martian satellite Phobos critically short distance, it was able to detect the presence of a gravitational anomaly.


    Phobos is  rotated about average distance of 2.77 radius from the center of the planet Mars (9400 km), the periapsis is 9235.6 km, apocentre - 9518.8 km. It makes one revolution in 7 hours 39 minutes 14 seconds, which is about one-third faster than the rotation of Mars about its axis. As a result, in the Martian sky, Phobos rises in the west and sets in the east. Due to the extremely low weight the atmosphere of Phobos is missing. Extremely low average density of Phobos - about 1.86 g / cc indicates a porous structure, and hollowness of satellite is 25-45% of the volume.


    The rotation period of Phobos about its axis coincides with the period of its revolution around Mars thus Fobos always turned to the planet of the same part (notice, here he repeats the behavior of the Moon). Its orbit is inside the Roche limit, and the satellite is not broken only by its strength (you only need the metal case with stretch inside).

    Tidal effects gradually slows the movement  Phobos and in the future it will lead to his downfall on Mars. According to calculations such an event must happen in 11 million years, although other estimates suggest that Phobos destroyed at many pieces after 7.6 million years. Every 100 years, Phobos is approaching Mars at 9 cm.

    The most visible form on Phobos is the Stickney crater diameter of 9 km.

    The crater was formed by a collision with an asteroid  (as commonly believed )( but this is a false opinion - later we can be convinced in it ). Also on Phobos it was discovered mysterious system of parallel furrows near this crater (very similar to the welds and patches). They traced at distances up to 30 km in length and have a width of 100-200 meters at a depth of 10-20 meters. Because of the proximity of Mars the force of gravity on different sides of the satellite is different. And on the side of Mars, it is practically absent due to proximity of Phobos to Roche limit.

    But in the solar system beginning to find more and more "suspicious"satellites, with that their common features:

    - The right circular orbits, which are often precisely in the plane of the equator of the planet;

    - Equality of the orbital period of the satellite around the planet's period of rotation around its axis;

    - Abnormally low density or other evidence of a significant internal cavities.

    The fact of the first. Density Phobos - less than 2 g / cm3. Planetary scientists explain it loose or porous material forming his body.

    "The average density of Phobos is 1,90 ± 0,08 g / cm3.

    The fact of the second. "A tiny satellite of Mars - Phobos - has the same powerful magnetic field, like Earth.



    So, firstly Phobos abnormally fast moves in its orbit. Located at a distance of 9377 km from the center of Mars, he has an orbital velocity of 2137 m / s, whereas according to the law of gravitation must have 2 131m / sec. This anomaly can be explained by the gravitational flow out of Stickney crater wich in his turn are created by hiperdodekaedron located somewhere at the centre of Phobos , and this flow distorts the space-time characteristics wich provokes abnormal speed of Phobos .

     So the presence of a huge magnetic field in such a small object, except as by the presence of an hiperdodekaedron is difficult to explain.

       .

         Equally shocking is the fact that with the help of hiperdodekaedron theory can be explained the anomaly of the moon.

     .

    To begin with present data on lunar anomalies.

        

  Mysteries of the Moon

    1. Mysterious Orbit: Our moon is almost only moon in the solar system (except for Phobos and ...), which has the orbit almost perfectly round shape. The strange thing is that the center of mass of the Moon at 1830 meters closer to Earth than its geometric center, as it would lead to uneven movement, but the convexity of the Moon are always on the other side and not visible from Earth. Who put the Moon's orbit on an optimal height and exact course and speed?


    2. The axial rotation. The Moon rotates around its axis and rotates once per month, but also around the Earth it also flies in one month. The Moon turned by one side to us.Try to throw a pebble in the water floating ball in contact with it must spin out if the impact was not exactly in the center, everything is simple - physics. But no meteorite that left a crater  hundred kilometers not made the moon is  to stir (change its present position and speed of rotation). What so tightly it captures?

    3. Failure to comply with the laws of nature: as a rule, all the heavier elements are inside a planet or a satellite, and a lighter - on the surface, but the moon is quite different. On its surface are so many refractory elements (eg, titanium), we can only assume that they were on the moon in some unknown way.

    4. The diameter of the Moon: How can one explain the coincidence that the moon is on the exact distance from the Earth, has the correct diameter, which allows it to completely cover the sun? For planetary scale - a pinpoint accuracy.

    5. How did the rocks have appeared on the Moon: the chemical composition of the dust, on which was found a large fragment of rock and chemical composition of rock  is very different, which contradicts the theory about the appearance of the dust as a result of the collision and the collapse of these blocks. These large pieces of rock must have got here from outside. They just sprinkled the body of the Moon.

    6. Magnetized rocks: it is proved that the rocks are magnetized to the moon, but it just can not be, because the moon have no magnetic field. This could not happen because of the close contact of the Moon to the Earth, because the Earth in such a case would have ripped it to shreds.

    7. Moon mascons: mascons called large, rounded structure that cause gravity anomalies. Most often mascons located 20-40 miles under the lunar seas - wide, round shaped objects that may have been created artificially. (Later we find out that any mascons do not exist and the gravitational anomalies are created by flows of gravitons outgoing from lunar hiperdodekaedrons.)

    8. Seismic Activity: every year on satellite record several hundred lunar quakes that can not be explained by a simple meteor shower.

    9. The depth of craters on the moon is very small, e.g. DEDAL crater diameter 93 km, the depth of 3 km. By taking the ratio of width and depth, this ratio exceeds 30: 1, whereas in the Earth  fallen meteorite makes funnel 3 or 5 :1.Why so strong case.

    10. What is inside the Moon: the average density of the Moon is equal to 3.34 g / cm3, while the density of the planet Earth is 5.5gr / cm3. A density of the rocks on the surface of the moon, even higher than the density of the earth. The lunar surface is much stronger than many scientists believed. This saw the astronauts, when they tried to drill a lunar sea. Amazing! Lunar Sea consist of illeminit - a mineral with high content of titanium, which is used for body-powered submarines. The moon rocks were discovered Uranus and Neptune 237 236 (which is unique in the world), as well as corrosion-resistant iron particles. When the November 20, 1969 by the crew of the Apollo 12 lunar module was thrown onto the surface of the Moon, its impact (noise spread 40 miles from the landing) on the surface of the moon provoked earthquake artificially. The consequences were unexpected, then the moon rang like a bell for another hour. It does the same team of Apollo 13,which  especially enforced punching power. The results were simply amazing, seismic devices recorded the duration of the vibration of the Moon: 3 hours and 20 minutes, and the radius of distribution (40 km). Thus, the researchers concluded that the moon may not have nucleus.Researches of satellite's orbit and its gravitational field has confirmed the wildest guesses - The moon is hollow inside.


      Now, we reflect on the hiperdodekaedrons more detail to further describe the history of the Moon and its properties and anomalies.

    Hiperdodekaedrons, according to the theory, appeared immediately after the Big Bang, and had become embryos of galaxies, stars, planets, and, as it turned out, even a very small space objects, such as Phobos and others. It is easy to make the assumption that large space objects can be the owner of several hiperdodekaedrons. This is confirmed by the fact that the magnetic fields of the planets are not pure dipoles. Jupiter and Earth's magnetic field for example quadrupole, which indicates the presence of at least two hiperdodekaedrons in their centers and wich located at a distance from one another. As it turned out it was the distance between hiperdodekaedrons that defines the history of the planet.

      Well, it is easy to assume that fresh hiperdodekaedrons more energetically active and eventually their magnetic fields and gravitational flows becoming more scarce.

       And it seems that when approaching hiperdodekaedrons as two pieces of uranium mutually stimulate each other to release more energy. That is the distance between hiperdodekaedrons defined a different history of the Earth and the Moon.

      So what happened to the Moon. At some point in the history of the moon it hiperdodekaedrons, for reasons known  became very close to each other and began a rapid emission of energy. The temperature in the center of the moon has become so big that metals moved in a gaseous state, forming a huge cavity in the center of the moon and farther away from the center all the matter of the moon turned into a liquid boiling homogeneous mass of magma and heavy metals, part of magma and light metals were thrown to the surface and, almost all evaporated, forming a lunar atmosphere.

     So the moon has split into three main layers.

    1) The inner cavity of the heavy metal vapors about lunar hiperdodekaedrons.

    2) The liquid alloy of metal and magma.

    3) The atmosphere of the magma.

       Over time, the released energy is beginning to dwindle and the moon began to cool. Alloy and magma moved to the solid state and formed a  strong  moon case. On the surface of the body began to fall out of the rain of magmatic silicates (moondust). But most of the light compounds evaporated beyond the Moon. Therefore, this layer of silicate is not very large and, therefore, craters on the Moon are small. The body under the moondust is very strong, so the impact craters on the moon are small.

     The magnetic fields of  hiperdodekaedrons was weakened but has existed for some time, so lunar rocks have a residual magnetism.

       There is an answer to the question of why gravity anomalies located in the lunar seas.








   When the moon began to cool and the body began to transforme to a solid state, gravity flows, less intense, continued to come from the lunar hiperdodekaedrons, so the surface of the body, in places of outcome was concave and thus formed the lunar seas. Thereafter, on the body of the moon fall atmospheric precipitation of silicates, forming a layer of lunar dust. Gravity flow retained its position since then to ours time, so no massive mascons under the center of the lunar seas not. Gravity anomalies in these areas exist due to still strong flows of gravitons that emanates from the lunar hiperdodekaedrons.
    Why the cavity of Phobos is less than a moon seas  ?

    Most likely because inside Phobos hiperdodekaedron have lower exponent, and the crater Stickney on Phobos is the place of the gravitational flow. This is analogous to the lunar seas.
     Stickney is Phobos Sea with its gravitational anomaly.


  
    In light of the above arguments the Tunguska meteorite, can be explained by the collision of two hiperdodekaedrons, small size, which originated somewhere out of space and closed in the sky over Tunguska at a critical distance. The fact that many observers saw two objects and the fact that just before the explosion in Europe over Germany saw the Northern Lights. This can be explained by the fact that the magnetic field of hiperdodekaedrons somehow aroused Earth's magnetic field.

    And lastly I want to suggest that the fireball possibly unfinished, short-lived, hiperdodekaedrons below the first exponent.

  


    Abnormal libration of Mimas, Saturn satellite, too, can be explained by gravitational flows coming from hiperdodekaedrons Mimas.




    Something strange is happening under the surface of the Saturnian "Death Star" - the moon Mimas, suggests a new study.

    Rotation of Mimas and its orbit around Saturn forced Saturn moon  to swing and sway just as the pendulum swings. Wiggle is called libration, and usually occurs in moons, under the influence of gravity of neighboring planets. Using images of the moon taken by Cassini, Radwan Tajeddine, a research associate at Cornell University, found that the libration of the satellite is much more exaggerated in one place than expected. He believes that it should be caused by strange interior of the moon.

    "We are very pleased with these measurements, because they can tell us a lot about the inner satellites," said Tajeddine in a statement. "Nature, in fact, allow us to do the same thing that makes the child shakes packaged gift in the hope to find out what is hiding inside."

    Tajeddine with his team tested five different models of how Mimas could look beneath the surface to explain the strong swinging. They quickly ruled out the possibility that the interior of Mimas homogeneous, with two different layers or abnormal weight under 142-kilometer crater that makes it look like the Death Star from the franchise "Star Wars."

    However, the last two models can explain exaggerated libration of Mimas. One idea is that the Moon has an elongated, oval nucleus. This extension could happen by the forces of Saturn's rings. Strengthening libration can also occur from the depths of the ocean, like one that existing  on Jupiter's moon Europa.

    Although it may be Tajeddine suggests that of the ocean in the depths of Mimas unlikely explanation. Astronomers found no signs of liquid water on Mimas, unlike some of the other moons of Saturn.

    Mimas is the smallest and closest of the eight major moons of Saturn. His giant crater covers almost a third of the icy surface of the satellite.

    As you can see, the expert group doubt in their models that causes abnormal libration. But the cause of abnormal physical libration except mass distribution within the satellite and the availability of water, can also be two gravitational flows directed towards Saturn, so that Saturn was caught between these flows. Thus MIMAS is in gravitational potential pit and the amplitude and frequency of oscillation will depend of shape of the potential pit.